Category Archives: Interior Architecture

OREGON COMMERCIAL INTERIOR DESIGNERS PUSH FOR PRACTICE LICENSE

http://djcoregon.com/news/2012/01/26/interior-design-bill-sparks-professional-controversy/

The Interior Design Collaborative in Oregon is pushing hard for a bill that would regulate interior designers wishing to practice commercial interior design in Oregon http://www.idc-oregon.org/legislation.html

So the angry decorators and the NKBA are still pitching a hissy fit but their dogs ain’t in the hunt.  The old “let the public decide” and there is no need to protect the health and safety of the occupants of public commercial interior environments continues to sound more like whining than legitimate constitutional concerns.  The public is welcome to pick the person who can select the appropriate pillow tassels for their Ostrich skin Barco-Lounger but to say that the designers of public commercial spaces should not have to prove their competency to practice in such highly regulated, code governed environments is simply stupid.   

UPDATE 2/1/2012- More detail on the angry decorators and libertarian kitchen designers crusade to end all regulation-

http://djcoregon.com/news/2012/01/26/interior-design-bill-sparks-professional-controversy/ 

However, PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER is concerned that the commercial interior design tack that the IDC is taking is going to set a precedent across the country as other ID coalitions prepare to regulate on their turf.  Are we now a two class profession?

I also find it interesting that Ms. Snyder Carlson felt it necessary to toss out the IA analogy…….. “But Alicia Snyder-Carlson, president of the IDC, says the interior design market has shifted more toward the realm of interior architecture, which means commercial designers are making decisions that impact occupants’ safety.”

I understand that people say things under heat that upon further reflection may not have been in their, or their organization’s, best interest.  Let’s figure out the ramifications of distinguishing residential and commercial interior design before we make the leap to interior designers and interior architects please.

Interior Designers of Canada (IDC) and Architecture Canada | RAIC launch new collaboration as co-presenters of IIDEX/NeoCon Canada

Thanks to Architecture Canada for this news: http://www.canadianarchitect.com/news/interior-designers-of-canada-idc-and-architecture-canada-raic-launch-new-collaboration-as-co/1000820223/

So why does PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER think this is worthy? Well we can only dream that the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) and/or the International Interior Design Association (IIDA) would co-sponsor a design trade show.

The regulation of interior design in Canada has not been encumbered by U.S. Constitution freedom of speech issues. They have in fact been able to redefine the definition of “interior design” and “interior designer” as one who meets certain education, experience and examination standards. There seems to be a much better distinction between the qualified interior designers in Canada and those decorators who merely claim professional interior design status due to a birthright or god given talent. I also have my doubts that the IDC/RAIC have the political clout that the AIA has amassed. None the less this is a positive relationship that I wish our domestic professional organizations would learn from.

Some call me a dreamer.

Interior Design and Interior Architecture

PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER has stuck his nose into this issue before and it is not my intent to belabor the definitions, differences, distinctions, etc. again. For those of you that are interested in the many semantic, practical and existential differences I offer this AIA Interior Architecture Knowledge Community Podcast titled “Grow Your Practice- The Interiors Advantage

http://www.idimultimedia.net/clients/aia_podcast/06092009/burke.mp3

In this 23+/- minute discussion Timothy Hawk and Mary Burke (assumed R.A.’s and AIA members) talk about the differences between architectural practice and interior architecture practice. Both make good points in this regard. However, at about 13:33 they are asked to describe the difference between IA and ID. Again I have to say both were diplomatically erudite in their response particularly when they state that ID is a subset of IA- I am sure that will rankle a few ID’ers. Anyway based on my knowledge of the two fields this blurb represents the AIA party line.  Interesting stuff- any thoughts?

P.S. Okay I said I was not going into the definition of, or differences between, interior design and interior architecture but the one comment so far got me to thinking OUCH! So here I sit with a B.S. Degree in Architecture, an M.S. in Interior Design, 23+ years practice primarily within architecture firms, three of which were spent on one project as the “interior architect of record”, I now teach at a University that houses both an Interior Design Program and an Interior Architecture Program. Although not technically an “architect” I think I am qualified to offer an opinion, in fact I owe it to the many interior designers and architects that I have worked for and with throughout my career. So what is the difference?

First we have to acknowledge that for one to be an interior architect he/she has to be trained as an architect, must have passed the Architects Registration Examination and must be licensed as an architect in the state(s) in which he/she practices in order to call themself an “interior architect”. Beyond that little technicality and overlooking the fact that the AIA does not have an exterior architecture knowledge community (ahem)-  here is the rub;

 As an architect, interior architects think differently.

So in that regard the podcast was somewhat correct. Architects think differently so often they listen differently. I agree that for an architect to be successful at designing interior space they actually have to adjust their listening skills. Some have done this quite successfully (see Arthur Gensler) while others not so much.

Also architects look at buildings differently- they see the holistic picture whereas a traditional interior designer might miss key contextual cues because frankly they are not taught to consider the buildings feelings- only the users…sarcasm intended but 4 dimensional gestalt is a foreign concept to most ID’ers let’s be honest.

So I am good with the first 13 minutes of the discussion. Interior Design being a subset of interior architecture…..well my dog stops hunting at that point.

WHY?

The New England School of Art & Design announces a new studio-based Master of Fine Arts in Interior Architecture beginning in fall 2011.

So says Karen Clarke, co-program director of Interior Design at the New England School of Art & Design. The NESAD already offers an MA in Interior Design and could have simply upped the requirements for an MFA in Interior Design……but no- they claim that their new degree program will provide “students with the opportunity for advanced intellectual pursuit and the development of leadership skills in the field of interior architecture“.   PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER thinks it is just a cop-out to avoid the stigma and stereotype of interior design in the hope that more males will enroll but that is just my suspicion

PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER challenges Ms. Clarke to clearly define the difference between the field of interior architecture and the field of interior design.  Unless her program prepares students for practice as a registered/licensed architect there is none.

http://media-newswire.com/release_1137363.html

Will CIDA continue to tacitly promote confusing terminology for “INTERIOR DESIGN” by accrediting this new interior architecture degree? Sure why not. It does not seem to matter what we call ourselves…particularly in the 50 or so states that regulate the term “architect” and the 25 or so that try to regulate the term “interior designer”

We (the CIDA/NCIDQ) certified really need to figure out what we want to be when we grow up…..an interior designer OR an interior architect. PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER will gladly change his tagline to PROFESSIONALINTERIORARCHITECT if it will help.

What’s in a Name?

Unfortunately too much. 

Say you are asked by a stranger on a two story elevator ride-

“Kind sir/madam can you explain the difference between an interior architect and an interior designer?”

OK I am sure that happens a lot so here is my response;

An interior architect designs interior space to suit the building.  

An interior designer designs interior space to suit the user.

(actually the reality for both is somewhere in the middle but just go with me here)

So with that PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER has clarified our mighty identity crisis. We are spatial and we design interior space to suit the user. Elevator ride over. Carry on.

The Rule of Thumb……..

When does one need an architect, and when does one just need a designer?

“The rule of thumb is that if you’re moving a wall then you hire an architect. In offices, it’s less true, because it comes down to space planning. You want to think about efficiency of space—and architects are really good at that. I’d recommend they don’t just go for a look—”oh, someone used recycled wood, let’s do that”—but rather focus on the functionality. Make a room list, and give an accurate brief of what programmatic spaces you need and what connections each of those require, and what kind of space it is. Is it a quiet space? Is it in the center of activity? Is it a sunny space? Basically, that kind of spreadsheet will save a lot of time, and the architect doesn’t need to come in and play analyst. He or she can get right to work.”

Basically you don’t even “just need” a designer.

http://www.inc.com/articles/2010/10/marc-kushner-on-modern-office-design.html

ATTENTION INTERIOR DESIGN STUDENTS!

PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER urges all current and prospective students to read this blatant opinion posing as a “white paper”.  Find it here- http://www.idpcinfo.org/THREE_E_s.pdf  No really, read it. Granted there aren’t any pictures but the words aren’t too big.

So after the latest post on the IDPC Blog http://idpcinfo.wordpress.com/2010/10/04/reversing-the-indoctrination-of-interior-design-students/ PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER thought it might be helpful to provide another side of the issue-since there are several. However, in order for you, the supposed uninformed student, to fully understand the issues of professions, professionalization and the role of the 3 ‘E’s in that paradigm you must first read the following resources; (conveniently ignored in the IDPC’s opinion piece) Ready?

1. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor by Anthony Abbott. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. (1988)

2. Professional Powers: A Study of the Institutionalization of Formal Knowledge by Elliott Friedson. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press (1986).

3. Work and integrity: The crisis and promise of professionalism in America by William Sullivan.  (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass (2005)

And for a more specific take on the interior design profession;

4.  Interior design’s social compact: Key to the quest for professional status by Anderson, B.G., Honey, P.L., & Dudek, M.T. (2007). “”. Journal of Interior Design 33(2) v-xiii. http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/2097/1337/1/DudekJID2007.pdf

5. Defining our profession: The time to clearly and definitively identify the interior design profession is now by R. Wright.  Interiors & Sources.  13(6), 52-53 (2006) http://www.interiorsandsources.com/ArticleDetails/tabid/3339/ArticleID/3770/Default.aspx

Okay did you read all of that? Good. Now that you have some real perspective on the issues of what a profession is, how one becomes a professional, the pro’s and con’s (yes there are negatives) of professions, the fact that interior design as a profession has not evolved in a magic vacuum controlled by an evil cartel AND what your role in the profession is- here are my thoughts-for what they are worth. 

Interior designers are not unique in their effort to raise the standards of their chosen career. There are many parallel examples by which we can compare our efforts. Students should not be led to believe that our struggle is unique.  In fact it is pretty normal-just ask a nurse or your hair stylist.

When a segment of an occupation (interior decorating- in this case) decides to advance the status of their occupation to a “profession” there are vetted and expected steps that are required of that newly formed “profession”.  Educating its members for baseline competency and ongoing learning being a key component. NCIDQ happens to be the most widely accepted forum within the allied building design professions for this process. Despite what the IDPC says about the influence of NCIDQ it is the capstone professional credential in the field of Interior Design. There are many competitors that wish to become that default testing agency. In other words choose the education component of your career path wisely.

Also when a segment of an occupation chooses to advance the societal respect and benefit of that occupation through education, training and testing there will be those who are physically, mentally and/or financially unable to participate. Yet there are others who simply choose not to.  They do not care to advance their chosen occupation-they like it just the way it was.  Some accept this fate.  Others become the disenfranchised of that professional effort. Unfortunately when the proponents of interior design licensing began to pursue governmental regulation of the term and the practice of, “interior design” many of the disenfranchised became alarmed. So much so that they have formed a formidable group dedicated to stopping the professional development effort of interior design. Their mission is to reverse what progress has been made to advance interior design toward a legitimate “profession”.  Students need to think long and hard about this dilemma.  Frankly PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER does not blame them.  When we began the effort to license “interior design” we were hell bent on imposing our restrictions and our limitations on who could call themselves “interior designers” and who could practice “interior design.”

However despite our 35 years of legislative efforts to affect it, interior design has not changed. But we have.  This is a key distinction. More on this point later. Back to informing students………….

Unfortunately we have evolved (or devolved depending on your POV) into several camps.  One camp is trying mightily to push the profession of interior design to be on par with architects and engineers with all concerns for Health Safety and Welfare and the requisite liabilities and competing responsibilities that come with it. This camp suspects that it is no longer part of the old school traditional interior design camp but it is unsure what to call itself….Certified Interior Designers, Interior Architects, Interior Environmental Engineers, state registered interior designers……  They also are split into sub-camps the residential camp and the commercial camp.  This camp believes that a license will solve their professional identity crisis despite the public relations debacle that the effort leaves in its wake. 

Then the there is the traditional interior designer/interior decorator camp that firmly believes that interior design should remain a mostly artistic endeavor that requires nothing but innate abilities, a sense of creativity and good self promotion skills. Baseline competency in this camp is proven simply by having an appealing portfolio and a few good references. Continuing education is strictly optional and generally amounts to mutual gratification and self serving marketing pep rallies. In this camp it is more important to do the best looking thing than to actually do the right thing. These campers maintain that they are “interior designers”- Uncle Sam be damned. Professionalism in this camp is simply a term that is self-proclaimed.

Then there is PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER’s camp. It is a shrine to education where knowledge and skills are earned, continually exercised and treasured. This is a camp where creativity is honed and balanced with a sense of social and ecological responsibility. This camp believes that health safety and welfare are moral obligations and not our defining contribution to society.  More importantly this camp values the power of design to affect positive change in a way that that enhances quality of life -which should be sufficient validation for professional status.  These campers (okay there is only one) believe that once it’s message is heard and understood by the global society that government regulation and protection, if necessary, will become a mere formality.  We appreciate the importance of licensure in the professional paradigm but we also understand how crucial it is to understand who we are and what we do before we ask Uncle Sam to oversee our little domain.  We daydream a lot in this camp.

If you are a student in PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNERS camp you understand. If you are confused by the rhetoric and sand-flinging of the pro-legislation and anti-legislation camps feel free to join ours.

So this is how I, an interior design educator (not an angry disenfranchised decorator), justify the “indoctrination of interior design students” process and its real value to a civilized and constantly evolving global society.

For Every ID Regulation Action;

There is an equal and diametrically opposed reaction;

Tennessee Interior Designers are set to push title legislation, which by the way is “voluntary” (no surprise given the state motto).

http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/Article.aspx?id=52145

So the local architects are not too happy- as usual. This is beginning to be oh so predictable.

http://www.aiatn.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=16

It appears that the ID legislation effort has completed its evolution to steer clear of merely defending “interior design” to a more focused attack on permitting privileges. While PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER believes this approach has more merit than the obtuse semantic battles caused by the protection of the term “interior designer” we are still going to have to get our professional identity slapped silly by the anti-regulation effort. Furthermore this focus on limited permitting rights opens up a larger can of professional liability worms that PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER believes that the entire professional domain does not fully understand, and if they do, they may not fully support the effort. It seems like an awful lot of effort to eeek out a very small scope of business that will benefit only those that care to practice commercial interior design independent of, and at the alienation of, our allied design professions. 

IF THIS IS GOING TO CONTINUE TO BE OUR DEFAULT MODEL FOR PROFESSIONAL ADVANCEMENT- WE NEED TO MAKE DAMN SURE ONE, EVERYBODY UNDERSTANDS THE IMPLICATIONS AND TWO, THAT EVERYONE OF US SUPPORTS IT.

Until that happens I will not give up.

ANOTHER OPEN LETTER TO THE BUILDING DESIGN PROFESSIONS

PART DEUX

Okay I am refining my new building design professions paradigm. I have posted several times regarding the need for Interior Design to consider a new credential but the more I think about it the more it makes sense to turn the entire built environment realm on its head.

IT IS TIME TO COME OUT OF OUR INTELLECTUAL SILOS AND OUR PROFESSIONAL BUNKERS.

THE WORLD IS CHANGING- WE ARE NOT.

I have a dream that the AIA/NCARB, ASID/IIDA/NCIDQ/CIDA and all of the related M/E/P Professional Engineer Societies suddenly realized that we are stronger working together than defending what little professional turf we have left. In so doing we might be able to turn the tide of diminishing influence. Due to BIM technology this is happening to a certain extent on major projects but there is still a power struggle for overall control- we need to evolve into a large team with a flat ego structure.

OK That is a big “what if” but go with me here…….

Together we create one overall building design entity- don’t care what it is called- how about ABEP Association of Built Environment Professionals? Each would be licensed to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public within, and only within, their respective scope of specialization. This is who we are;

PROFESSIONAL DOMAIN

E=      Envelope

I=       Interior

S=       Site/Landscape

P=      Planning

M=     Air

E=      Power

W=     Water/Waste

S=       Structure

PROFESSIONAL STATUS

Student

Intern

Apprentice

Licensed Professional

 Now if you are still with me we need to reconsider how we divvy up the project types. This is what we do;

PROJECT TYPOLOGY (inspired by Architect Magazine)

WORK         From office to industrial to fast food..wherever people provide a service or make a product (IBC Occupation Types B, F, H, certain S and U)

BOND          From churches to nightclubs

LIVE             All residential types from single family to resorts to prisons (prisoners “live” too)

PLAY                        All sports from bowling to curling to open stadiums

LEARN        Self explanatory

HEAL           From birthing facilities to assisted living

PROCURE Any mercantile or facility where money is exchanged for a product or service

I realize there are many consultants that also serve the building design professions such as lighting designers, security, acoustics, voice/data/video I.T., etc. I would think that they could continue to work as consultants to the ABEP licensed professional teams noted above but they may want to create their own domain, “Professional Consultants” or some such thing.

The education/experience/examination paradigm established by each profession could be unified, branded and promoted. All of the intellectual and financial capitol currently being spent on defending our own little piece of the pie could be devoted to policing/monitoring and advancing the brand.

PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER does not have the resources to trademark/copyright this concept. But in 20 years I expect to be made an honorary fellow…er…F-ABEP-I.

Is it Interior Architecture or is it Memorex?

PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER likes this business model;

http://www.downtownjournal.com/index.php?&story=15494&page=65&category=92

So maybe one way to avoid the professional miasma that the term “interior design” has become is to… well avoid the term altogether. Ms. Rose Dunning’s 20 Below Studios in Minneapolis appears to perform every possible design service from interior decorating to architecture. She is correct in labeling her firms work “interior minded design“. She seems to be purposely avoiding the tag interior design. As PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER is fond of saying “if professional interior designers do not realize the potential that they have within the building design professions and come together to promote and protect that potential somebody else will”  Score one for the interior architecture camp.

Partner Joe “Hamilton is the only registered licensed architect of the three and is also a certified interior decorator”. A registered architect that is also a CID (certified interior decorator)……….PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER grants Mr. Hamilton the greatest credential combo in the world. Well played…Mr. Hamilton….well played.

Finally let’s give props to a firm that avoids the three partner last name moniker……20 Below Studios….in Minneapolis….PROFESSIONALINTERIORDESIGNER gives this firm 2 thumbs way up!